Gout is a disease caused by the buildup of uric acid in the joints. An elevated blood level of uric acid (hyperuricemia) occurs when the liver produces more uric acid than the body can excrete in the urine, or when a diet high in rich foods (red meat, cream sauces, red wine) produces more uric acid than the kidneys can filter from the blood.
Over time, uric acid in the blood crystallizes and settles in the joint spaces, causing swelling, inflammation, stiffness, and pain. Gout usually affects the first joint of the big toe (hallux) or the ankle joints; but can also affect the instep, heels, knees, wrist, fingers and elbows.A gout attack can be brought on by stressful events, alcohol or drugs, or another illness, and can be treated with a home remedy. |